top of page
JPD_Logo_trasnparent-03.png

29 Dec 2023

10

Writer

What Causes Water Ingress in Commercial Buildings?

Oct 9
10 min read

 

A commercial building’s facade does more than create a first impression. It forms part of the building envelope and helps protect the structure from weather, moisture, UV exposure and everyday environmental conditions. Over time, however, even well-maintained facades can begin to show signs of wear. 


For commercial property owners, protective building coatings can provide an additional layer of protection while improving the appearance of the building. At JPD Rope Access, we inspect facade surfaces, carry out the required preparation and apply coating systems suited to the building and its environment. Our services cover rendered concrete, brick and masonry, metal and aluminium cladding, balcony balustrades, soffits and industrial structures. 


What Are Protective Building Coatings? 


Protective building coatings are specialised coating systems applied to external building surfaces to help protect them from environmental exposure and everyday wear. 


They can serve several purposes. 


A coating may help reduce the impact of UV exposure, moisture and weathering. Some systems can also provide specific functions, such as corrosion protection or resistance to graffiti. 


The important point is that the coating should match the surface and the conditions around the building. We use high-performance, UV-resistant coatings suited to Sydney's coastal and urban environment. Our coating options include acrylic, elastomeric, and two-pack epoxy systems. 


Why Do Commercial Buildings Need Protective Coatings? 


Commercial facades face constant exposure. 


Rain hits the surface. UV radiation affects coatings and finishes. Airborne pollution and contaminants collect on the facade. Coastal buildings can also experience exposure to salt-laden air. 


Small defects can develop over time. 


Paint can fade. Surfaces can become chalky. Cracks can appear. Metal components can begin to corrode. Concrete can deteriorate when moisture and other environmental factors reach vulnerable areas. 


A suitable coating system can help protect the surface and form part of a broader maintenance strategy. 


Protection From Weathering 


Weather is one of the main causes of facade deterioration. 


Sun, rain, wind and temperature changes can gradually affect external surfaces. 


UV exposure can break down coatings and cause fading or surface degradation. Moisture can enter cracks and weak points. Repeated wetting and drying can also place stress on materials. 


We use UV-resistant coating systems designed for the conditions found in Sydney's coastal and urban environment. 


Moisture Resistance 


Water is a major concern for commercial building owners. 


Persistent moisture can affect concrete, render, masonry, joints and metal components. In some cases, water ingress can also contribute to longer-term facade deterioration. 


A suitable coating can help improve the protective performance of the external surface, but it should not be used to hide an active leak or unresolved defect. 


The underlying issue must be addressed first. 


What Is an Anti-Carbonation Coating? 


An anti-carbonation coating is designed to help reduce the penetration of carbon dioxide into concrete. 


Carbonation is a natural process in concrete. The concern arises when carbonation reaches reinforcing steel and reduces the highly alkaline environment that normally helps protect the reinforcement. 


If corrosion begins, the expanding corrosion products can contribute to cracking, delamination and concrete spalling. 


A suitable protective coating can therefore form part of a broader concrete durability strategy. 


This does not mean every concrete facade requires an anti-carbonation coating. The appropriate system depends on the condition of the concrete, exposure environment, existing defects and the repair specification. 


Where concrete has already developed cracking or spalling, those defects should be addressed before the protective coating is applied. 


We follow this preparation-first approach. Our painting process includes cleaning, priming, and addressing spalling or cracking before the coating is applied. 


What Is an Anti-Graffiti Coating? 


Commercial buildings in busy urban areas can also face graffiti. 


Removing graffiti repeatedly takes time and adds maintenance costs. Depending on the surface and coating system, an anti-graffiti coating can make future graffiti removal easier and help protect the underlying finish. 


The exact coating required depends on the substrate and intended application. 


Anti-graffiti protection works best as part of a planned maintenance approach rather than as a replacement for routine cleaning and surface care. 


For commercial property owners, the potential benefit is simple: protect the facade surface and make future maintenance easier to manage. 


How Do Protective Coatings Help With Corrosion Protection? 


Metal facades, cladding, structural components and other exposed metal surfaces can be vulnerable to corrosion. 


Moisture and environmental exposure can contribute to the deterioration of unprotected metal. 


A suitable coating system can create a protective barrier between the substrate and the environment. 


The performance of that system depends heavily on surface preparation. 


Rust, dirt, oil, old failing coatings and other contaminants can reduce adhesion. Applying a new coating over a poorly prepared surface may produce a finish that looks acceptable at first but fails prematurely. 


We place significant emphasis on preparation. Our team cleans surfaces, removes contaminants, prepares damaged areas, and addresses minor cracking or deterioration before applying any coating. 

  

Why Does Surface Preparation Matter So Much? 


The coating is only as good as the surface underneath it. 


This is one of the most important points commercial property owners should understand. 


A facade may look ready for painting, but there can be dirt, chalking, loose material, old coatings, cracking or other defects below the surface. 


Cleaning 


The surface must be free of contaminants that could interfere with adhesion. 


Repairing defects 


Cracks, spalling and other damaged areas should be assessed and repaired where required before the coating system is applied. 


Priming 


Priming can help prepare the substrate for the selected coating system and improve adhesion. 


Applying the correct coating 


The final coating should match the substrate, exposure conditions and intended performance. 


Every project we undertake includes full surface preparation. Proper preparation helps improve coating adhesion, extend service life, and create a more consistent finish. 


In other words, the boring preparation work often determines how well the exciting final coat performs. 


How Do Protective Coatings Extend Facade Life? 


Protective coatings do not make a building immune to deterioration. 


They can, however, form part of a maintenance strategy that helps protect exposed surfaces and slow certain forms of surface degradation. 


The potential benefits include: 


Benefit 

How it can help 

UV resistance 

Helps reduce the effects of prolonged sunlight exposure 

Moisture protection 

Helps protect exposed surfaces from environmental moisture 

Corrosion protection 

Provides a barrier on suitable metal substrates 

Anti-carbonation protection 

Helps limit carbon dioxide penetration into suitable concrete surfaces 

Improved appearance 

Restores a more uniform external finish 

Easier maintenance 

Suitable coatings can make cleaning and future maintenance more manageable 

Defect visibility 

A renewed surface makes future cracking, staining, or surface changes easier to identify during routine inspections. 


The exact performance depends on the product, substrate, application method and building environment. 


That is why coating selection should follow an assessment of the facade rather than a one-size-fits-all specification. 


Can Protective Coatings Reduce Maintenance Requirements? 


They can help reduce some recurring maintenance demands, particularly when the coating system is selected and applied correctly. 


A durable external coating can help protect the substrate from environmental exposure. It can also reduce the frequency of cosmetic deterioration such as fading and surface wear. 


But coatings do not eliminate maintenance. 


A commercial building still needs inspections. Cracks can reappear. Sealants can fail. Water can enter through joints. Physical damage can occur. 


The right way to think about protective coatings is as one part of a larger building maintenance plan. 


When Should a Commercial Building Be Recoated? 


There is no universal recoating schedule. 


The right timing depends on the existing coating, substrate, exposure, building location and condition. 


Rather than waiting for obvious failure, property owners should look for early signs including: 


  • Fading or chalking 

  • Peeling or flaking paint 

  • Cracking 

  • Blistering 

  • Surface staining 

  • Corrosion 

  • Exposed substrate 

  • Deteriorating joints 

  • Previous repairs becoming visible 


A facade inspection can help determine whether the building needs cleaning, minor repairs, recoating or more extensive remedial work. 


Can Coatings Be Applied Over Cracks and Spalling? 


Not as a substitute for proper repairs. 


A coating can protect a sound substrate, but it should not be treated as a way to conceal significant defects. 


Cracks and spalling should be assessed first. 


Our facade preparation includes addressing spalling and cracking before any coating is applied. This helps create a sounder surface for the coating system and supports a more durable finish. 


For more serious deterioration, remedial concrete or structural repair may be required before the coating stage. 


How Do Protective Coatings Fit Into Remedial Maintenance? 


A facade repair rarely ends with the removal of damaged material. 


After cracks, spalling, corrosion or other defects are addressed, the surface may require protection and finishing. 


This is where coating systems can become part of the wider remedial process. 


For example, a facade may require: 


  1. Inspection 

  2. Surface preparation 

  3. Concrete or crack repairs 

  4. Treatment of corrosion where applicable 

  5. Priming 

  6. Protective coating 

  7. Final inspection 


The sequence depends on the building and repair specification. 


We provide both façade remedial services and painting and cladding services, which allows related maintenance work to be planned as part of a broader building maintenance programme. 


Why Is Rope Access Useful for Facade Coating Projects? 


Large commercial facades are not always easy to access. 


Traditional scaffolding can require significant setup and can interfere with entrances, pedestrian areas and building operations. 


Rope access provides direct access to high-level external surfaces with less ground-level equipment. 


We use rope access techniques for high-rise painting and cladding work. This approach allows direct access to difficult-to-reach areas while helping reduce disruption around occupied buildings. 


The method can be particularly useful for targeted repairs, difficult facade sections and high-level maintenance work. 


What Surfaces Can Be Coated? 


Protective coating systems are not limited to concrete. 


JPD Rope Access provides painting and cladding services for: 


  • Rendered concrete facades 

  • Brick and masonry exteriors 

  • Metal and aluminium cladding 

  • Balcony balustrades 

  • Soffits 

  • Industrial structures 


Different substrates require different preparation and coating approaches. 


This matters because a coating that works well on one substrate may not be appropriate for another. 


How Can Commercial Property Owners Protect Their Investment? 


A practical maintenance strategy starts with regular inspection. 


Look beyond whether the building still looks presentable. 


Check for: 


Surface deterioration: Are coatings fading, peeling or chalking? 

Cracking: Are cracks appearing or becoming more visible? 

Moisture: Are there signs of water ingress or dampness? 

Corrosion: Are exposed metal components showing rust? 

Concrete defects: Are there areas of spalling or exposed reinforcement? 

Joints and sealants: Are gaps or failed joints allowing moisture to enter? 

Previous repairs: Are old repairs deteriorating again? 


These observations help determine whether the building needs routine maintenance or a more detailed facade assessment. 


For broader information about the role of rope access in building maintenance, read How Rope Access Transforms Building Facade Painting. The article explains how rope access can support facade painting, detailed external work and full building-envelope coating projects. 


What Happens If Coating Problems Are Ignored? 


A deteriorating coating does not always mean serious structural damage is present. 


But it can indicate that the building's protective outer layer is no longer performing as intended. 


Peeling coatings can expose the substrate. Cracking can allow moisture to reach vulnerable areas. Corrosion can continue beneath failing coatings. 


Ignoring those warning signs can also make future repairs more complicated. 


This is why commercial property owners should treat painting and coating as part of facade maintenance rather than purely as a cosmetic exercise. 


Choosing the Right Protective Coating System 


There is no single coating that suits every commercial building. 


The selection should consider: 


Substrate 


Concrete, masonry, aluminium and steel all have different requirements. 


Exposure 


A coastal building may face different environmental conditions from an inland property. 


Existing condition 


The coating should suit the condition of the surface and any repairs already carried out. 


Desired performance 


The project may require UV resistance, weather protection, corrosion protection, anti-carbonation properties or easier graffiti removal. 


Future maintenance 


A coating system should support the building owner's wider maintenance strategy. 


We assess façade condition first, carry out preparation, and then apply an appropriate coating system. Our coating options include acrylic, elastomeric, and two-pack epoxy systems. 


Final Thoughts 


Protective coatings do more than refresh the appearance of a commercial building. 

When selected and applied correctly, they can help protect exposed facades from weathering, UV exposure, moisture and other environmental conditions. Specialist systems can also provide functions such as anti-carbonation protection, corrosion protection or anti-graffiti performance where appropriate. 


The most important factor is preparation. 


A coating cannot compensate for an unstable substrate, unresolved cracks or ongoing deterioration underneath it. 


At JPD Rope Access, we assess facade surfaces, prepare damaged areas and apply suitable coating systems across high-rise commercial and industrial structures. Our rope access approach also allows us to work on difficult-to-reach areas while helping reduce disruption to occupied buildings. 


Learn more about JPD Rope Access and our painting, cladding and facade maintenance services. 


For commercial property owners, the takeaway is straightforward: protect the facade before small defects become larger maintenance problems. A well-planned coating system can form an important part of long-term facade care and help your building remain protected and presentable for longer. 



Frequently Asked Questions 


What are protective building coatings? 

Protective building coatings are specialised coating systems applied to external surfaces to provide protection against environmental exposure and improve surface durability. Depending on the system, they can also provide functions such as UV resistance, corrosion protection or anti-carbonation performance. 

An anti-carbonation coating is designed to reduce the penetration of carbon dioxide into concrete. It can form part of a concrete durability strategy where carbonation is a concern. 

A suitable coating can help protect compatible metal surfaces by providing a barrier against environmental exposure. However, proper surface preparation and the condition of the substrate are critical to coating performance. 

Yes. Coating systems can be used on suitable concrete surfaces. However, cracks, spalling and other defects should be assessed and addressed before coating work begins. 

There is no single service life that applies to every coating. Performance depends on the product, substrate, preparation, exposure conditions, application and ongoing maintenance. 

They can help reduce certain types of surface deterioration and support longer maintenance intervals, but they do not eliminate the need for regular inspections and repairs. 

Anti-graffiti coatings are designed to help protect suitable surfaces and make graffiti removal easier. Their suitability depends on the substrate and coating system. 

Yes. Rope access can provide access to high-rise and difficult-to-reach external surfaces without extensive scaffolding. JPD Rope Access uses rope access techniques for high-rise painting and cladding projects. 

Yes. Inspecting the facade first helps identify cracking, spalling, corrosion, failed coatings and other defects that may need to be addressed before a new coating is applied. 

JPD Rope Access uses high-performance, UV-resistant coatings suited to Sydney's coastal and urban environment, including acrylic, elastomeric, and two-pack epoxy systems. 



 
 
 

Comments


JPD_Logo_trasnparent-03.png
Eiusmod officiis ornare enim no quibus excepteur ex consequatur ex quod ligula consectetur.
Services
TITLE GOES HERE
TITLE GOES HERE
TITLE GOES HERE
TITLE GOES HERE
TITLE GOES HERE
TITLE GOES HERE
Get in Touch

Sydney - NSW PO Box 850 - Maroubra, NSW, 2035

Brisbane - QLD

LINKEDIN

INSTAGRAM

PRIVACY POLICY

TERMS & CONDITIONS

bottom of page